Mungkan ting na hpaga lam hpaji masa ni lawan ai hku rawt jat wa ai hte maren, lined ceramic arung arai ni gaw, shanhte a grai kaja ai hpun palawng ni hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam, n-gun ja ai hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hte nbung katsi ai lam hpe n-gun ja ai majaw, hpaga lam law law hta n mai malap ai ahkyak ai arung arai langai byin wa sai. N-gun atsam, tsi hpaga lam kaw nna, n-gun n-gun hte jak rung ni hpe galaw shapraw ai lam ni du hkra, ceramic linings ni hpe jai lang ai lam gaw, jat wa nga ai, arung arai ni a prat hpe galu kaba wa hkra kam mai ai hku madi shadaw ya lu ai hte, bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu ai.
Hkamja lam hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hte n-gun n-gun hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam: hpaga lam hte seng ai arung arai ni a "protective shield"
Lungseng, n-gun hte cement zawn re ai hpaga lam ni hta, jak rung ni hpe particle bu hpun ai hte chemical n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai. Htunghking hku galaw ai metal linings ni gaw n-gun n rawng ai majaw hkrat sum chye ai majaw, ayan galai shai nna, galaw shapraw ai lam hpe jahkring kau ai sum mat ai lam ni byin chye ai. Ceramic linings, shanhte a n-gun ja ai (Mohs hardness gaw level 9 de du lu ai) hte chemical inertness de du lu ai, n-gun n-gun hpe hkrak hkra ninghkap lu ai-}base n-gun n-gun hpe hkrak hkra ninghkap lu ai majaw, arung arai ni a daw jau ai prat hpe grai jat ya lu ai. Ga shadawn, nhprang wan htu ai wan jak langai a desulfurization system hta, ceramic lined pipe ni gaw slurry scouring a majaw sum mat ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu nna, gram lajang ai manu hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
Katsi ai shara tsaw ai: grai sawng ai grup yin ni hta kam mai ai lata la ai lam
Metallurgy hte glass galaw ai zawn re ai nbung laru kaba ni gaw, arung arai ni a matu grai ra kadawn nga ai. Ceramic linings gaw 1000℃hta grau tsaw ai- ai aten ladaw hta structural stability hpe n-gun jaw lu ai, thermal jat wa ai (sh) oxidation a majaw magri n-gang ni a galai shai ai lam hte hkrat sum ai lam hpe koi gam lu ai. N{4}}}ferrous metal smelting hte seng ai shara hta, ceramic-lined reactor ni gaw grai katsi ai hte n-gun ja ai media ni a lahkawng lang na mayak mahkak ni hpe hkam sharang lu nna, galaw shapraw ai lam a matut manoi ai lam hte shim lum lam hpe hkam sharang lu ai.
N-gun n law ai hte n-gun n-gun hpe hkoi ya ai: hpaga lam hpe gram lajang ai lam hta nnan byin wa ai
Htunghking hku galaw ai magri n-gang ni hte shingdaw yu yang, ceramic arung arai ni hta n-gun n law ai, dai gaw jak rung a n-gun hte n-gun lang ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai. Ndai lam gaw grau nna aerospace hte tsaw ai-end jak rung ni hta grau ahkyak nga ai. Ga shadawn, ceramic- nsam rawng ai piston rings ni gaw, n-gun yawm ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai, engine a n-gun hpe shayawm ya lu ai, carbon dat dat ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai, dai gaw mungkan ting na hkai sun galaw shapraw ai lam a rawt jat lam hte maren rai nga ai.
Maigan sut masa gat lawk a rawt jat galu kaba wa lu ai atsam
"Belt and Road" ngu ai masing hpe rawt jat wa ai hte maren, rawt jat galu kaba wa nga ai gat lawk ni hta, kaja ai hte ngang grin ai hpaga lam arung arai ni hpe ra sharawng ai lam grau grau law wa sai. Ceramic lining products ni gaw shanhte a hpaji masa hta akyu nga ai majaw mungkan ting mari na matu grai ra sharawng ai lam byin wa nga ai. N-gun atsam npawt nhpang rai tim, tsi mawan ni hpe gram lajang ai lam rai tim, ceramic linings gaw, manu jahpu-el hkra machyi ai hparan ladat ni hpe jaw ya lu nna, mungkan ting na hpaga lam rawt jat galu kaba lam hpe karum ya lu ai.
Lined ceramic arung arai ni gaw, arung arai hpaji masa hta n-gun rawng ai lam sha n-ga, dai ni na aten na hpaga lam hpe gram lajang na matu ahkyak ai n-gun atsam langai mung rai nga ai. Htawm hpang de, hpaji masa rawt jat wa ai hte, jai lang ai lam ni hpe jat wa ai hte maren, shi a gat lawk myit mada lam ni gaw grau dam lada na re.
